Oporto in history and buildings by Marques da Silva

O (ATELIER NOMADE – FIMS – Notes for lecture 31.1.2024). Gonçalo Furtado, PhD (FAUP). / SLIDE I Abstract (Vd. Abstract, https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/2425517/2425518). / 1. Historical aspects (Portugal); and the city/urban development (Porto) (Vd. also Articles at “Artecapital” co-authored with Ricardo Martins, etc). / 2. The artistic education at the Porto School, / 3. Connections with the Work of architects (José Marques da Silva, etc)./ Fig - Porto_Nighttime_image_of_Portugal_featuring_Porto_and_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia.jpg https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto#/media/Ficheiro:ISS- / SLIDE II/ 0. The Country (Portugal) / 1. The City (Oporto) / 2. The School (Artistic education) / 3. The Architect (José Marques da Siva, etc). / Sec. ? – The development of the “Fernandino” (i.e. king Fernando) urban core. / Fig - Clérigos by Nazoni (1731-1773). / Fig - Plan of improvements, 1785. / Sec. XVIII – Urban Improvement Plans (1784). The “Aulas de debuxo" (1779-1803). / SLIDE III / Sec. XIX – Cortes for the 1st constitution (1822); Plants (1813 e 1865); The separation between Academy and School (1833-1908). / 1860s – Urban Improvement Plans (1877, 1881?), by Engº Engº Corrêa de Barros (1835-1908). Bridge “Dona Maria” (1877) - ferrovia?; Marques da Siva born (1869). / 1890s – Atelier Laloux (e.g. theater in 1992, etc); Graduation - Paris (1896)./ The architect had impact in architecture and the city He was a notable draftsman, and introduced new techniques and programs. (Obs: A selection of 11 examples illustrate his extensive work; which includes “urbanism”, iconic buildings and monuments). / 1. Estação de são Bento (ca.1896) (Vd. FIMS’s archive, aprox 114 itens); 2. Bairro operário o comércio do porto/bairro o comércio do porto/monte do pedral de 1899 (FIMS’s archive, aprox 5-5 itens). / Fig - Cortes (1ª) constituição; Fig. “Plano Melhoramentos” (1881); Ponte D Maria (1877). Fig. Estação de são Bento (ca.1896) (Vd. FIMS’s archive, aprox 114 itens). Fig - 2. Bairro operário o comércio do porto/bairro o comércio do porto/monte do pedral de 1899. Fig -José Marques da Silva, L’entrée d’un Musée-Bibliothèque, 1892. [Atelier Laloux] (vd. https://fims.up.pt/index.php?cat=19). Fig - Marques da Silva. / SLIDE IV / Sec. XX (1st half). / 1900s – Regicídio (1908); Planta 1903 / 3. Casa atelier marques da silva (1907) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 64-55 itens na FIMS), 4. Teatro de São João (1909) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 172-153 itens na FIMS), / 1910s – Establishment of the Portuguese Republic (1911) ; Emergence of many urban drawings and plans , i.e.: 1913, 1915-1916 ; 1915, Richard Barry Parker (Arts and Crafts), Renovação das áreas centrais (1915); Establishment of University of Porto (1911); ? - Creation of the “School of 'Porto School of Beaux arts”; Leadership of the school by Marques da SIlva (1913-1939). Responsible for assimilating the "beaux-arts" system into the School.; 5. Liceu Alexandre Herculano (1914-31) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 327-336 itens na FIMS). 6. Grandes armazens nascimento (1914) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 57-116 itens na FIMS), 7. Liceu Rodrigues de Freitas (1918-32) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 629-868 itens). 8. Companhia de seguros a nacional (19195) (FIMS’s archive, 83-41 itens). / Fig - Arqtº Richard Barry Parker (1867 -1947) Arts and Crafts, Renovation of the Central areas, (1915)./ 1920 – Establishment of “Estado Novo”; 9. Banco Joaquim Pinto leite (1922) ; (FIMS’s archive, 15-14 itens na FIMS), 10. Sede jornal notícias (1925) ; (FIMS’s archive, 39.27 itens). / Fig - Regicide of 1908 (Terreiro do Paço) in Lisboa. Fig - Engº Gaudêncio Pacheco (…), Reformulation of the Central area(1913). Fig - Ezequiel Pereira de Campos (1874-1965), Prólogue to the Plano of the city of Porto (1932). Fig - Arqtº italiano Marcello Piacentini (1881-1960), Plano Geral Urbanização (1938-1940). Fig - Pelo Arqtº italiano Giovanni Muzio (1893 -1982) , General urban plan, (1940-1942). / SLIDE V / Buildings in Porto (Arch. Marques da Siva / 1890s – 1 Estação de são Bento (ca.1896) (Vd. FIMS’s archive, aprox 114 itens). 2. Proletarian neighborbood “Comércio do porto”/monte do pedral (1899). / Fig – 1. Fig – 2. SLIDE VI / 1900s - 3. House-atelier Marques da silva (1907) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 64-55 itens na FIMS). 4. Theater São João (1909). / Fig – 3. Fig – 4. Fig - José Marques da Silva, L’entrée d’un Theatre, 1894, [Atelier Laloux]; Theatrer S. João do Porto, 1910; P.Planat (dir), La construction moderne, nº3, 1890. / SLIDE VI/ 1910s - 5. Large-magazins “Nascimento” (1914) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 57-116 itens na FIMS). 6. Licée “Alexandre Herculano” (1914-31) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 327-336 itens na FIMS). 7. Liceu Rodrigues de Freitas (1918-32) (FIMS’s archive, aprox 629-868 itens na FIMS). 8. Companhia de seguros a nacional (1919) (FIMS’s archive, 83-41 itens na FIMS). / Fig – 5 Fig – 6 Fig – 7. SLIDE VIII / 1920s – 9. Bank “Joaquim Pinto leite” (1922) (FIMS’s archive, 15-14 itens na FIMS). 10. Sede “Jornal notícias” (1925) (FIMS’s archive, 39.27 itens na FIMS)./ Fig – 8. Fig – 9. Fig – 10. SLIDE IX/ 19030/40s - 11. Hosue and gardens “Serralves” (1925-43), (FIMS’s archive, aprox 485-564 itens na FIMS). FIg – 11. SLIDE X Sec. XX (2st half). / 1950s - Plan Regulador of Porto (1947-1952).; Reform of artistic education 1957-introduction of modern; Leadership of Carlos Ramos. / 1970 – Democratic revolution (1974).; Drawings or urban plans (1956-66, 1962).; Vd. "inquéritos urbanos" (1961 etc), “Experiências” (since) 1969; SAAL (1974-76), including Siza. Death of Carlos Ramos (1967) ; Leadership by Fernando Távora (transition EESBAP to FAUP) (Vd. FIMS archive). / 1980s – EU (1986).; Universitary integration of FAUP in 1979-84. Exhibition "desenhos de arquitectura da ESBAP e da FAUP" (1987)./ In the 1980s e 90s, urban planning develops, amplifying to a alocal, regional and global scale.; Desire for urban identity, and continuation of drawings or PDM. / Leadership of FAUP by Alexandre Alves Costa (1980-90s). / 1990s – World cultural heritage (196).; Leadership of FAUP by Manuel Correia Fernandes (1990s). ; 1996? – Pritsker to Álvaro Siza Vieira. 1. Museum of contemporary art “Serralves”, by ASV. 2. School of architecture “FAUP”, by ASV. / Fig – Alvaro Siza Vieira, SAAL, 1974-76 Fig - Engº Antão de Almeida Garrett (1896-1978, Plano Regulador Cidade do Porto (1947-1952). Fig - Engº José Albino Machado Vaz (1903-1973), Plano Melhoramentos (1956-1966). Fig - Arqtº Francês Robert Auzelle (1913-1983), Plano Director Cidade do Porto (1962). Fig - Arqtº Duarte Castel-Branco 1927-2015); O Plano Diretor Municipal de 1993. SLIDE XI / Sec. XXI/ 2000s/10s - Economic crisis (2008 etc).; European capital of culture (2001). Requalification of public spaces and builidng of contemporary iconic buildings. (RK). The Metro system assure metropolitan strcturation. The highway VCI (started in the 1960s) was conclude in 2007, And the new bridge “infante” (over Douro) was builld in 2003. ; Leadership of FAUP by Domingos Tavares. Leadership of FAUP by Francisco Barata. / 2010s/2020s – Leadership of FAUP by Carlos Guimarães. ; Leadership of FAUP by João Pedro Xavier. ; Pritsker Eduardo Souto de Moura; 1. House of arts, by ESM; 2. Tower “Burgo”, by ESM. / Fig - Álvaro Siza Vieira, School of architecture. Fig - House of music, by Rem Koolhaas (2004-2005). Covidis (2019-2021); Conflicts (2023-).